Becoming a digital photo tech!
I've been a digital camera user for almost three years and I learn something new every time I use it.  The leap from film to digital was daunting, but exciting, as my photography was taken to a whole new level.  Now I can experiment with various camera settings in different situations, without worrying about wasting film, or the cost of developing bad photos. 
 
The best advice I can give a digital camera owner is "read the instruction manual"!  Most of us tend to refer to the instruction manual to learn about the basics, such as setting the timer, or installing and charging the batteries, but then never look to it again for guidance.  Your camera manual holds a lot of great information about ISO speed, exposure (aperture and shutter speed), macro settings, flash management, and how to use special effects such as solarize, sepia, burst shooting (multiple shots when shutter button is pushed), etc.  I keep my manual inside my camera bag for easy reference, and believe me, I refer to it continuously. 
                    Photo credit: Michelle Shefveland

The best advice I can give a digital camera owner is "read the instruction manual"!  Most of us tend to refer to the instruction manual to learn about the basics, such as setting the timer, or installing and charging the batteries, but then never look to it again for guidance.  Your camera manual holds a lot of great information about ISO speed, exposure (aperture and shutter speed), macro settings, flash management, and how to use special effects such as solarize, sepia, burst shooting (multiple shots when shutter button is pushed), etc.  I keep my manual inside my camera bag for easy reference, and believe me, I refer to it continuously. 

Secondly, take time to learn to use your camera.  It was a slow progression for me - I began in full auto-mode, and only when I became comfortable with the feel of the camera, did I begin to experiment with different features and settings. You will only use up space on the memory card, and it's easy to delete the not-so-good shots as you go. 

Another key to outstanding digital photographs is understanding your photo-editing software.  The steps taken after the images have been uploaded to your computer are just as important as the photographs themselves, and can be the difference between a good and bad result.  Some software packages demand a steep learning curve to master even the basics, but there are plenty of books (see Michelle's book, Scrapbooking the Digital Way, for a full chapter on photo editing techniques), courses, and even on-line tutorials to help you out  (check out our Photoshop Elements photo-editing tutorials here). Our Scrapper's Guide Volume 2 CD - Fabulous Photos, teaches you oodles of editing tips and artistic effects for Photoshop and Photoshop Elements. You won't believe what can be created once you begin to feel comfortable with the software! 

For those who really want to improve their photography skills, consider taking an on-line course, or one at your local college. You'll be challenged to grow by your instructor's and fellow students' critiques of your images. Some great courses are offered at www.betterphoto.com.

An image that looks good through your camera lens can be transformed into something even better with a little photo-editing knowledge.  Make sure you first learn the basics of how to re-size, crop and make color adjustments - the results will be well worth it!  See below for my before and after photo clean-up and Michelle's photo tinting technique.

Beth Ervin of CottageArts.net

Before clean-up:

 

 

After clean-up:

 

This photo of my niece, Samantha, is an adorable candid shot, but since time was of the essence, I certainly couldn't set up a perfect shot! There are a few small flaws that I easily cleaned up with my photo-editing software, Paint Shop Pro 8.  These "fixes" help focus in on Sam.

 
1.  Problem - distracting background
     Solution - Paint the background black around subject.
  • Choose the paint brush from the tool bar
  • Choose the circle brush
  • Change the background color to black
  • Paint on a new layer to avoid affecting the original image. Choose 100% opacity for large outside edges; 50% opacity as you get closer to the subject edges to avoid sharp contrast.
 
2.  Problem - photo too dark
     Solution - lighten photo
  • Choose "enhance photo" from top menu and simply allow the software to work its magic.  The photo will be a bit lighter when finished. Once you get more experienced, delve into the powerful histogram/levels controls.
 
3.  Problem - plastic glasses cracked
     Solution - use clone tool to remove crack 
  • Choose the clone tool from the tool bar
  • Right click on clean area of lens and then mouse over to crack and click with mouse
  • Repeat until crack removed

4.  Problem - composition a bit off

     Solution - crop photo to zoom in on subject
  • Choose the crop tool from the tool bar
  • Drag the crop bar around the photo until you have the preferred crop
  • Double-click your mouse and the photo will be cropped to your specifications.  FYI: depending on digital image size, you can normally make small crops without losing too much quality.


 

Photo credit: Michelle Shefveland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Using Adobe Photoshop Elements 3, I love creating a soft tinted effect with the following steps (other image editors would follow similar steps):
  • Duplicate photo layer (Choose Layer>Duplicate)
  • Convert top layer to Black and White (various methods to do this...1)Enhance>Adjust Color>Remove Color; 2)Enhance>Adjust Color>Adjust Hue/Saturation (move Saturation slider to left edge);3)create black/white Gradient Map Adjustment Layer (Layer>New Adjustment Layer>Gradient Map-foreground black/background white)
  • Using Levels (Enhance>Adjust Lighting>Levels), increase contrast of this black and white layer, if necessary
  • Decrease opacity of this new black and white layer (or Gradient Map Adjustment Layer) to your tastes.  For these, I set it at about 70%.
  • Using soft round brush shape and eraser tool set at 10% opacity, softly erase cheeks and eyes until a little more color appears.
  •  This is a fun technique to play with!

Enjoy!
Michelle

                   

 

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